Reptiles, amphibians, fish, exotic birds and mammals are becoming increasingly popular as pets. There are two main areas of concern firstly maintaining responsible ownership and the regulation of trade to prevent suffering and to conserve any threatened species.

There are significant numbers of exotic species being sold from breeders, via pet shops, dealers and over the internet. Unfortunately, many exotic animals are bought or acquired by people who do not have specialist knowledge about the environment, diet, lighting and humidity that these animals need. Their care is often very specialist and many animals die or are permanently in a poor state because, often without intention, their owners cannot adequately care for them.

The RSPCA has recently prepared a report entitled "Handle with care". It documents the findings of an RSPCA-commissioned MORI study into the information provided by pet shops to prospective novice exotic pet owners and reveals that a significant proportion of them are providing incorrect advice. The RSPCA believes the Animal Welfare Bill, currently being considered by the government, should help to ensure anyone taking on an exotic animal is aware of its needs and their responsibility towards it.

Many organisations including LAWS, RSPCA, IFAW and Animal Aid are concerned for the millions of wild animals which continue to be trapped and transported for use in the exotic pet trade. Thousands of animals die during capture and before reaching the trader. Increased monitoring and enforcement of legislation is required to help conserve species effected by the trade in both importing and exporting countries to stop any illegal trade